Hiki iā Cell Morphology ke wānana i ke kūpaʻa ma mua

He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana i ka morphology o nā cell moʻomeheu (ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano) no ka hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu cell cell.Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke olakino o nā cell, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā cell me ka maka ʻōlohelohe a me kahi microscope i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka haumia i ka wā mua a hoʻomalu iā ia ma mua o ka laha ʻana i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe a puni ka hale hana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka degeneration cell e pili ana i ka granularity a puni ka nucleus, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā cell a me ka matrix, a me ka vacuolation o ka cytoplasm.Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, cell line senescence, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, a i ʻole e hōʻike wale paha lākou he pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka moʻomeheu.ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka pōʻino e hele lōʻihi loa e hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia.

1.Mammalian cell morphology
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā cell mammalian i ka moʻomeheu i ʻekolu mau ʻano kumu ma muli o kā lākou moʻo.

1.1 He bipolar a i ʻole multipolar nā pūnaewele fibroblasts (a i ʻole fibroblast-like), he ʻano elongated, a ulu i pili i ka substrate.
1.2 He polygonal nā pūnaewele like-epithelial, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka nui, a ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka matrix ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
1.3 He spherical nā pūnaewele like Lymphoblast a ulu maʻamau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana i ka ʻili.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana kumu i helu ʻia ma luna, hōʻike pū kekahi mau cell i nā hiʻohiʻona morphological kikoʻī i kā lākou kuleana kūikawā i ka host.

1.4 Loaʻa nā pūnaewele neuronal i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano morphological kumu, ʻano I me nā axons lōʻihi no nā hōʻailona neʻe lōʻihi a me ke ʻano II me ka ʻole axons.Hoʻokumu kekahi neuron maʻamau i kahi hoʻonui cell me nā lālā he nui mai ke kino cell, i kapa ʻia he lāʻau dendritic.Hiki i nā pūnaewele neuronal ke unipolar a i ʻole pseudo-unipolar.Puka mai nā dendrites a me nā axons mai ka hana like.Aia nā axons bipolar a me nā dendrites hoʻokahi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka cell somatic (ke kikowaena o ka cell i loaʻa ka nucleus).A i ʻole nā ​​mea multipolar i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua dendrites.